Showing posts with label Preservation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Preservation. Show all posts

Tuesday, August 21, 2012

Helpful Financial Tools in our Resource Center

7CAPITAL Resource Center provides some useful spreadsheets to help you in understanding your personal finance. This mind map tool provide direction and could lead you to spreadsheets that might be applicable to your situation. Side by side, explanation notes & illustrations, which is linked within my blog, helps to explain certain financial planning concepts. Hence, this would lead you to understand your current personal financial situation so that you could arrive your ultimate financial destination "safe & sound'. The available tools would determine how you are going to achieve your financial goal. BTW, going through the financial planning process required your conscious discipline, as my coach once told me, "Hock Beng, we can't build muscles by lifting feathers."

Do come back for more as I would be updating this mind map as whenever new stuffs (tools, applications, illustrations, templates) are ready and available for your references.

I hope that this reference would truly be a helpful resource for your personal financial well-being.


Create your own mind maps at MindMeister

Tuesday, October 26, 2010

How to handle risk?

The risk of doing nothing
Almost everything we do carries risk, unfortunately. Saving your money in a bank deposit account leaves it exposed to inflation risk. The long term rate of inflation in Singapore is around 2.8%. Therefore money on your bank account receiving no interest will lose approximately that much of its purchasing power each year.

However, there are many different types of investment available, some with greater risk than others, An investor’s financial goals and risk appetite will dictate what type of investment best suits them but, generally speaking, there should be a suitable investment solution out there for everyone.

Interest rate risk
Have you ever wondered why interest rate moves are so keenly watched by the financial community? They have an immediate impact on mortgages and saving accounts and are vital to the price of equities and bonds. When interest rates rise, cash investments become relatively more attractive than equities and bonds; this may cause their price to drop, and vice versa.

The effects of an interest rate rise or fall can be lessened by investing across a range of different asset classes i.e. holding investments across equities, bonds and the money markets.

Sector investing
Over certain periods of time, one or more market sectors will tend to outperform the overall market. While it might be tempting to invest purely in such sectors, if their fortunes change for the worse, the value of a portfolio would fall with them.

Investing in funds that offer exposure to different international markets can be a further way of spreading risk. This will increase exposure to good opportunities but help to lessen the risks associated with investing in one country’s stock market.

Market risk
This is the risk of investing in the stock market. For example, an unexpected event such as a terrorist attack or an economic or political event could cause values to fall. This type of volatility is hard-to-predict volatility and often leads to investor panic.

Taking a long term investing strategy is one way to combat this type of risk. Historically the equity markets have appreciated. Therefore by staying invested for five to ten years, investors have a greater chance of riding out short term ups and downs. (Volatility)

International exposure
Just as market sectors within one country will not always perform in the same way, stock markets across the world behave differently to each other. There may be times when for example, European markets will be stronger than those in the UK, or emerging markets, such as those in Asia, will perform better than large established ones, such as in the US.

Investing in funds that offer exposure to different international markets can be a further way of spreading risk. This will increase exposure to good opportunities but help to lessen the risks associated with investing in one country’s stock market.

Sunday, October 25, 2009

Accessing RISK/Return or RETURN/Risk...first?

It is important to know how risk and return interact and to understand what type of investments might suit your risk appetites.

So what is Risk & Investment Risk?

Risk can be thought of as the uncertainty something happening. In investing, it could be view as the "calculated" chance that money can be lost or made on any investment. It is often be view as variability in the returns of an investment. It is how much "below and above" the average return or the return expected by an investor. As such we use the VOLATILITY as a common yardstick to measure the speed and magnitude of price changes in an investment over a period of time. (In Physics, it's known as Vector quantity). If the movement is rapid over a short period of time, it has high volatility, whereas for low volatility, the price movement is very mild, like bank deposits.

Although risks pose a threat, they also pose an Opportunity and investors need to know the best way of mitigating risk so that they can also benefit from the potential returns. But in actual fact, the general consumers not only pre-occupied with their lives, they also might not have sufficient and essential information on the investments they are embarking on. So it would be wise to engage an investment-based certified financial planner. Let's us not be penny-wise and pound-foolish.

How about returns?

Often being said, low risk, low returns; high risk, high return. Likewise, the same is true for loss. But I always take the stand as low risk products will certainly and definitely gives low return, but high risk might not give you high return. It's the "managed" high risk approach that would gave the investors the "expected" high returns. This "return expectations" of an investors would depend on a few factors, such as the investors' risk appetite, investment type preferences, the committed investment amount and whether the products are suitable for the investors and other considerations that the investors might feel great importance and concern. These personal concerns that investors might have, need to be addressed first before they commit.

In reality, returns might not need to be managed. More often than not, investors are generally delighted when their investment are in the "black" and on the rise. Personally, the investors should use a yardstick to measure their expected performance on a certain time frame. In this way, the return objectives would be met. Therefore, an investor's financial goals and attitude to risk will be a guide to what types of investment will best suit them. We are aware that different asset classes have associated risk/return profiles.

In conclusion, although Risk and Return are at different side of the coin, however, they are like an identical twins and have to go hand in hand. They are inseparable because they are two different faces of the same coin.

Tuesday, April 7, 2009

Investment pointers to note for, during bearish times

1. Accept Volatility than fear
2. Think Long Term, ignore short-term sentiment
3. Never Confuse gambling with investment
4. Adopt a contrarian approach
5. Price is what you pay, Value is what you get
6. Remember, the stock market is probably smarter than you
7. Understand the companies you invest in